Steven L. Jacques, Ph.D., Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Oregon Graduate Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA. http://omlc.ogi.edu/~jacques
The incident light Io is parallel polarized. As the light propagates through increasing thicknesses of scattering tissue, the transmitted parallel light drops from 1 to 1/2, and the transmitted perpendicular light rises from 0 to 1/2. When the light is fully randomized, both the parallel and perpendicular components are equal to 1/2.