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Light Transport in Tissue


Conclusions

Measurements of the reflection and transmission of light as a function of angle allow direct measurement of the single-scattering phase function. It has been shown that these measurements are directly proportional to the phase function for very thin samples. Correction factors for reflection and refraction at boundaries have been presented. The method for measuring the phase function has been evaluated using reflection and transmission values computed with the adding-doubling method. Calculation of the anisotropy factor gHG is insensitive to boundary conditions and values of the isotropy factor $\beta $. In contradistinction, the values for the isotropy factor $\beta $ were very sensitive to thickness and boundary conditions--leading to a systematic overestimation of the isotropy factor which could be corrected using Figure 5.9. Experimental measurements on human dermis indicate that the Henyey-Greenstein phase function accurately models the phase function with anisotropy coefficient gHG=0.92, $\beta $=0.05 and an average cosine of the phase function $g=g_{\mathrm{HG}}(1-\beta)=0.87$.

S. A. Prahl."Light Transport in Tissue," PhD thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 1988.